The colon and rectum are located at the tail end of the alimentary canal just before the anal opening. Disease in this region can be as a result of an infection, direct physical injury, malignancy and birth anomalies among others. Treatment for most of these conditions is surgical although a few can be managed conservatively. Subsequent sections in this article will discuss some facts on colon and rectal surgery Long Island patients may find beneficial.
The blood vessels in the colorectal region can get too swollen that they cause pain to the individual. This condition is referred to as hemorrhoids. While the exact cause is unknown, risk factors are known. These include obesity, pregnancy, anal sex and constipation. A diet deficient in high fiber greatly contributes to constipation and straining.
Piles are usually treated using preventive measures and medication. Aggressive fluid intake and a high fiber diet are key in keeping constipation and straining in check. It is also important that one relieves themselves whenever they feel the urge to. Saline sitz baths for a given period of time every day are part of the conservative management. Nonetheless, surgery is a savior when symptoms become unbearable.
Hemorrhoids can be removed without requiring general anesthesia. The patient can walk into hospital and walk out the same day. This can be done using rubber bands placed around the swelling. When this is done, blood supply to this area is compromised and the hemorrhoid eventually falls off. This method is usually referred to as rubber band ligation.
The other choice is what is referred to as sclerotherapy and coagulation. Sclerotherapy uses chemicals injected directly into the affected vessel, causing it to shrink. Coagulation mostly uses laser directed to the hemorrhoid. Although hemorrhoids have a tendency to recur with these procedures, they are usually more convenient for the patient.
Sometimes, the swellings may be impossible to remove in the outpatient department because of how large they are. Surgical removal(hemorrhoidectomy) is the alternative in this case. This almost entirely prevents occurrence of the same in the future. The patient, however, may get an infection in the urinary system because of its close association with the rectum.
Presence of a tumor in the colorectal region definitely calls for surgery. Colorectal cancer usually affects the elderly but this is not to say that it cannot affect the young population. Predisposing factors include family history of the same, personal history of polyps, smoking and obesity. Surgery is only indicated if disease that has not spread to other organs. It aims at removing the diseased section and uniting the normal ends to function again. A permanent colostomy may have to be created in cases where cancer affects the anal sphincters.
In summary, it is important for the patient to be well informed on all the risks related with surgery. These include anesthetic complications such as respiratory distress and cardiovascular collapse. Surrounding structures may be accidentally injured in the process of removing abnormal tissues. All in all, the benefits of surgery for colorectal cancer usually outweigh the risks.
The blood vessels in the colorectal region can get too swollen that they cause pain to the individual. This condition is referred to as hemorrhoids. While the exact cause is unknown, risk factors are known. These include obesity, pregnancy, anal sex and constipation. A diet deficient in high fiber greatly contributes to constipation and straining.
Piles are usually treated using preventive measures and medication. Aggressive fluid intake and a high fiber diet are key in keeping constipation and straining in check. It is also important that one relieves themselves whenever they feel the urge to. Saline sitz baths for a given period of time every day are part of the conservative management. Nonetheless, surgery is a savior when symptoms become unbearable.
Hemorrhoids can be removed without requiring general anesthesia. The patient can walk into hospital and walk out the same day. This can be done using rubber bands placed around the swelling. When this is done, blood supply to this area is compromised and the hemorrhoid eventually falls off. This method is usually referred to as rubber band ligation.
The other choice is what is referred to as sclerotherapy and coagulation. Sclerotherapy uses chemicals injected directly into the affected vessel, causing it to shrink. Coagulation mostly uses laser directed to the hemorrhoid. Although hemorrhoids have a tendency to recur with these procedures, they are usually more convenient for the patient.
Sometimes, the swellings may be impossible to remove in the outpatient department because of how large they are. Surgical removal(hemorrhoidectomy) is the alternative in this case. This almost entirely prevents occurrence of the same in the future. The patient, however, may get an infection in the urinary system because of its close association with the rectum.
Presence of a tumor in the colorectal region definitely calls for surgery. Colorectal cancer usually affects the elderly but this is not to say that it cannot affect the young population. Predisposing factors include family history of the same, personal history of polyps, smoking and obesity. Surgery is only indicated if disease that has not spread to other organs. It aims at removing the diseased section and uniting the normal ends to function again. A permanent colostomy may have to be created in cases where cancer affects the anal sphincters.
In summary, it is important for the patient to be well informed on all the risks related with surgery. These include anesthetic complications such as respiratory distress and cardiovascular collapse. Surrounding structures may be accidentally injured in the process of removing abnormal tissues. All in all, the benefits of surgery for colorectal cancer usually outweigh the risks.
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Get great colon and rectal surgery Long Island prep advice and more info about a knowledgeable surgeon at http://www.southshoresurgical.org/Colon-and-Rectal-surgery.html right now.
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