The gall bladder is an organ that receives and concentrates bile from the liver and releases it into the digestive tract after a meal. The organ may be affected by a number of diseases that include tumors, gall stones and infections among others. In some cases, there is a need to open it up so as to deal with the problem. The laparoscopic technique is among the most popular approaches used today. There are a number of things on laparoscopic gallbladder surgery Houston residents need to know.
Before undergoing the operation, one is subject to a number of tests that will not only help in diagnosing the problem but will also determine whether surgical intervention is a viable option. Imaging studies such as ultrasound and CT scan are among the most important. More invasive investigations such as endoscopy (magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography, MRCP) may be needed in selected cases of biliary disease.
If a decision is made in favor of the operation, you will then be prepared. Part of this preparation will involve having more tests. One of the most important set of tests are the liver function tests which are frequently affected by gallbladder disease. You will be advised to stop taking any drugs, foods or supplements that are likely to put you at risk of excessive bleeding. Common examples include nicotine, aspirin and blood thinners.
The procedure entails the creation of three small surgical cuts (also known as ports). These facilitate the entry and operation of surgical instruments. One of the ports is used for the placement of a camera that captures images projected onto a monitor. The surgeon will perform the operation under guidance by what will be projected onto the monitor. The ports are also used to introduce carbon dioxide gas into the abdominal cavity making the organs more distinct.
General anesthesia is usually used for this kind of operation. What this means is that you will be asleep for the entire duration of the operation. This should be two hours or less. The operation should restore the flow of bile immediately. In the event that the gallbladder is removed, the bile will no longer be stored as before and will instead flow continuously. Research has established that this does not affect digestion significantly.
You need to familiarize yourself with the likely complications that may be encountered with this operation. In the short term, patients may suffer from infections, injury to abdominal structures and bleeding. About 5 in 100 operations are difficult to perform and require conversion to the open technique. This may come about due to excessive inflammation or scar tissue.
Laparoscopy has several advantages over the open technique. One of the advantages is the fact that the surgical cuts are smaller hence the scars that are formed later on are less conspicuous. The smaller incisions also results in less bleeding and less pain. Perhaps the most important is the fact that the recovery time is significantly shortened.
Although one can safely have the procedure in an outpatient department, most surgeons prefer to admit the patients for one or two days. Resumption of normal routines is typically within seven to 10 days. There may be a bit of soreness around the incision sites but this should resolve within a couple of days. One can proceed with their normal diet after leaving the hospital.
Before undergoing the operation, one is subject to a number of tests that will not only help in diagnosing the problem but will also determine whether surgical intervention is a viable option. Imaging studies such as ultrasound and CT scan are among the most important. More invasive investigations such as endoscopy (magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography, MRCP) may be needed in selected cases of biliary disease.
If a decision is made in favor of the operation, you will then be prepared. Part of this preparation will involve having more tests. One of the most important set of tests are the liver function tests which are frequently affected by gallbladder disease. You will be advised to stop taking any drugs, foods or supplements that are likely to put you at risk of excessive bleeding. Common examples include nicotine, aspirin and blood thinners.
The procedure entails the creation of three small surgical cuts (also known as ports). These facilitate the entry and operation of surgical instruments. One of the ports is used for the placement of a camera that captures images projected onto a monitor. The surgeon will perform the operation under guidance by what will be projected onto the monitor. The ports are also used to introduce carbon dioxide gas into the abdominal cavity making the organs more distinct.
General anesthesia is usually used for this kind of operation. What this means is that you will be asleep for the entire duration of the operation. This should be two hours or less. The operation should restore the flow of bile immediately. In the event that the gallbladder is removed, the bile will no longer be stored as before and will instead flow continuously. Research has established that this does not affect digestion significantly.
You need to familiarize yourself with the likely complications that may be encountered with this operation. In the short term, patients may suffer from infections, injury to abdominal structures and bleeding. About 5 in 100 operations are difficult to perform and require conversion to the open technique. This may come about due to excessive inflammation or scar tissue.
Laparoscopy has several advantages over the open technique. One of the advantages is the fact that the surgical cuts are smaller hence the scars that are formed later on are less conspicuous. The smaller incisions also results in less bleeding and less pain. Perhaps the most important is the fact that the recovery time is significantly shortened.
Although one can safely have the procedure in an outpatient department, most surgeons prefer to admit the patients for one or two days. Resumption of normal routines is typically within seven to 10 days. There may be a bit of soreness around the incision sites but this should resolve within a couple of days. One can proceed with their normal diet after leaving the hospital.
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