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Tuesday 21 May 2013

Facts About Soft Tissue Grafting Dallas Residents May Wish To Know


By Vicki Diaz


Grafting is the replacement of damaged body structures using skin or mucosal flaps obtained from other sites in the body or taken from human donors. It is a procedure of great importance when dealing with extensive dental injuries. Some of the benefits include the fact that it reduces sensitivity, infection and improves the general appearance of the face. If not done, the injuries may lead to progressive gum recession. Below are some important aspects of soft tissue grafting Dallas dental patients need to know.

Gum recession is major cause of concern for dentists. It is caused by several factors with one of the most common being teeth overcrowding. In such a situation, there will be inadequate covering on some of the affected teeth leading to recession. The other common cause is periodontal disease. This is often caused by bacterial organisms which thrive on food particles left within the teeth after brushing. The enzymes produce erode both teeth and gums.

Before creating a graft, there are a number of things that must be done first. It is important that the areas both above and below the gum line are cleaned thoroughly. An incision is made at the recipient area to prepare it for transfer grafting. The size of the graft should be slightly larger than the recipient site. The graft is placed on the donor site and platelet-rich factors added to accelerate healing. The process of healing takes about 4 to 6 weeks on average.

A pedicle graft is typically created from the area adjacent to the defect. In some cases the area is too thin to be used for grafting and this presents a serious operative challenge. Donation of mucosal grafts may also lead to recession of the donor site later on. The main advantage of this graft is that the mobilised structures bring with them blood vessels that expedite the healing process.

Use of connective tissue for grafting is indicated in case of larger areas of root exposure. A small flap of sub-epithelium is knit on to the affected area. With this procedure, one is assured of excellent coverage of exposed area. Compared to gingival graft, there is less pain at the donor site.

Connective tissue grafts are used when there are very large areas of root exposure. Small flaps are fashioned from the submucosal of the affected area. The main advantage of using this approach is that it is possible to cover very extensive areas. In comparison to gingival grafts, pain is far less at the donor site.

Before graft placement, adequate patient preparation is required. The area around the gum line (both above and below is cleaned thoroughly). An incision is created at the area with the defect and a corresponding graft created. The graft should ideally be slightly larger than the defect. It is fixed and the area stitched. Platelet activating factors are needed to accelerate the healing process. Complete healing will occur by 6 weeks.

As a recap, soft tissue grafting is a versatile undertaking with many uses. Pain and discomfort that comes with root exposure is done away with when this procedure is carried out. This procedure also helps in maintaining oral hygiene, protecting oral mucosa from damage and decay. Finally one cannot underestimate the aesthetic value of grafting. With all these benefits of soft tissue grafting Dallas residents interested in such a procedure would find it worthwhile.




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