Academic journals are periodical publications containing articles on book reviews, review articles and original research. Their purpose is for researchers to have a venue where they can impart their knowledge to others, contribute in improving natural knowledge and to perfect every Philosophical Arts and Sciences. Articles are usually refereed or peer reviewed to prevent those containing fraudulent data from being published.
These articles are done by researchers with funding from universities, institutions and government agencies and donate them to journal publications. These are then sold to universities, institutions and government agencies, even the same ones who funded the research usually through subscription. This is why peer reviewed open access journals are getting popular because it virtually costs nothing to read them.
Researchers in this method receive funding the same way but their works are accessible to anyone that has an internet connection allowing them to read without subscription fee. Barriers like legal and permission ones are removed also such as restrictions in licensing and copyright. Authors though sometimes pay them for their articles to get published.
OA journals have several varieties with one of them being full where all content can be freely accessed. Hybrid ones only have some contents accessible openly and delayed are those access will be granted after some months or years. These works could be either solicited which individuals were requested in submitting their work, and unsolicited which they submit even without a request.
These are peer reviewed, same with traditional publications, or evaluated by people that have similar competence with the authors. They review the works and were chosen by publishers anonymously to prevent being influenced. This method is done for providing credibility, improving performance and maintaining standards of quality.
They help in determining if the work will get accepted, rejected or even acceptable but with revisions to be done. A community of experts on a specific field with qualifications and ability to do impartial review reasonably is needed. Being impartial is difficult to accomplish specially in fields that are less narrowly defined and inter disciplinary.
This makes it harder to appreciate the significance, good or bad, of an idea widely within their contemporaries. But refereeing is considered important for academic quality though preventing every invalid research to get published is impossible. Some can give their comments openly right now although it was traditionally done anonymously which allows everyone to read them and who wrote them.
Identifying which of them were refereed could be done in several ways with first by limiting your database search. Some search screens have this option available there by default and others have to let you click an expert or advanced option. But some databases does not have this option of limiting your search using this way.
You could examine the journal published also physically or online through looking at its masthead in the cover displaying all their information. Another is by examining how it was written and if it includes footnotes and bibliography of references used. And it would help you to find their official website because they would state it there.
These articles are done by researchers with funding from universities, institutions and government agencies and donate them to journal publications. These are then sold to universities, institutions and government agencies, even the same ones who funded the research usually through subscription. This is why peer reviewed open access journals are getting popular because it virtually costs nothing to read them.
Researchers in this method receive funding the same way but their works are accessible to anyone that has an internet connection allowing them to read without subscription fee. Barriers like legal and permission ones are removed also such as restrictions in licensing and copyright. Authors though sometimes pay them for their articles to get published.
OA journals have several varieties with one of them being full where all content can be freely accessed. Hybrid ones only have some contents accessible openly and delayed are those access will be granted after some months or years. These works could be either solicited which individuals were requested in submitting their work, and unsolicited which they submit even without a request.
These are peer reviewed, same with traditional publications, or evaluated by people that have similar competence with the authors. They review the works and were chosen by publishers anonymously to prevent being influenced. This method is done for providing credibility, improving performance and maintaining standards of quality.
They help in determining if the work will get accepted, rejected or even acceptable but with revisions to be done. A community of experts on a specific field with qualifications and ability to do impartial review reasonably is needed. Being impartial is difficult to accomplish specially in fields that are less narrowly defined and inter disciplinary.
This makes it harder to appreciate the significance, good or bad, of an idea widely within their contemporaries. But refereeing is considered important for academic quality though preventing every invalid research to get published is impossible. Some can give their comments openly right now although it was traditionally done anonymously which allows everyone to read them and who wrote them.
Identifying which of them were refereed could be done in several ways with first by limiting your database search. Some search screens have this option available there by default and others have to let you click an expert or advanced option. But some databases does not have this option of limiting your search using this way.
You could examine the journal published also physically or online through looking at its masthead in the cover displaying all their information. Another is by examining how it was written and if it includes footnotes and bibliography of references used. And it would help you to find their official website because they would state it there.
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